<join>

<join> 텍스트를 구성하고 있는 비연소적 요소를 가리킴으로 텍스트의 파편화된 분절을 식별한다. [16.7 Aggregation]
모듈linking — 16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment
속성att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
targets가상 요소로 결합될 수 있는 요소 또는 단락의 확인소를 명시한다.
상태 수의적
자료 유형 2–∞ 출현 

<rng:ref name="data.pointer"/>
data.pointer
공백문자로 분리됨
값 two or more pointers (URIs), separated by whitespace
result이 집합체의 표상으로 이해될 수 있는 요소의 이름을 명시한다.
상태 수의적
자료 유형 

<rng:ref name="data.name"/>
data.name
값 The generic identifier of an element in the current DTD.
scope결합된 대상이 제시된 전체 요소(그 뿌리를 포함하는 전체 하부수형도) 또는 대상의 자식노드(하부수형도의 가지)의 포함 여부를 제시한다.
상태 권고적
자료 유형 

<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
data.enumerated
적법한 값은:
root
대상 속성에 의해 지시된 한 뿌리에 대한 하부수형도가 결합되고, 각 하부수형도는 결합에 의해 생성된 실제 요소의 자식 노드가 된다. [기본값]
branches
대상 속성에 의해 지시된 하부수형도의 자식은 실제 요소의 자식이 된다.(즉, 하부수형도의 뿌리는 없어진다)
에 의해 사용된
model.global.meta
에 의해 포함된
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
drama: actor camera caption castGroup castItem castList epilogue performance prologue role roleDesc set sound spGrp tech view
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal scriptNote sponsor typeNote
linking: ab joinGrp seg
msdescription: accMat acquisition additions catchwords collation colophon condition custEvent decoNote explicit filiation finalRubric foliation heraldry incipit layout material msItem musicNotation objectType origDate origPlace origin provenance rubric secFol signatures source stamp summary support surrogates watermark
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation orgName persName person placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
nets: graph
spoken: u writing
tagdocs: valDesc
textcrit: app lem rdg wit witDetail
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
verse: metSym rhyme
포함할 수 있다
certainty: certainty precision respons
core: desc
선언

<rng:element name="join">
 <rng:ref name="att.global.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.linking.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.analytic.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.facs.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.change.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.pointing.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.typed.attributes"/>
 <rng:optional>
  <rng:attribute name="targets">
   <rng:list>
    <rng:ref name="data.pointer"/>
    <rng:ref name="data.pointer"/>
    <rng:zeroOrMore>
     <rng:ref name="data.pointer"/>
    </rng:zeroOrMore>
   </rng:list>
  </rng:attribute>
 </rng:optional>
 <rng:optional>
  <rng:attribute name="result">
   <rng:ref name="data.name"/>
  </rng:attribute>
 </rng:optional>
 <rng:optional>
  <rng:attribute name="scope" a:defaultValue="root">
   <rng:choice>
    <rng:value>root</rng:value>
    <rng:value>branches</rng:value>
   </rng:choice>
  </rng:attribute>
 </rng:optional>
 <rng:zeroOrMore>
  <rng:choice>
   <rng:ref name="model.descLike"/>
   <rng:ref name="model.certLike"/>
  </rng:choice>
 </rng:zeroOrMore>
</rng:element>
element join
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.global.linking.attributes,
   att.global.analytic.attributes,
   att.global.facs.attributes,
   att.global.change.attributes,
   att.pointing.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   attribute targets { list { data.pointer, data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?,
   attribute result { data.name }?,
   attribute scope { "root" | "branches" }?,
   ( model.descLike | model.certLike )*
}
Schematron

<s:report test="@target and @targets">You may not supply both
@target and @targets</s:report>
Schematron

<s:report test="not(@target) and not(@targets)">You must
supply either @target or @targets</s:report>
Schematron

<s:assert test="contains(@target,' ')">You must supply at least two
values for @target</s:assert>
예

The following example is discussed in section 16.7 Aggregation:

<sp>
 <speaker>Hughie</speaker>
 <p>How does it go? <q>
   <l xml:id="frog_x1">da-da-da</l>
   <l xml:id="frog_l2">gets a new frog</l>
   <l>...</l>
  </q>
 </p>
</sp>
<sp>
 <speaker>Louie</speaker>
 <p>
  <q>
   <l xml:id="frog_l1">When the old pond</l>
   <l>...</l>
  </q>
 </p>
</sp>
<sp>
 <speaker>Dewey</speaker>
 <p>
  <q>... <l xml:id="frog_l3">It's a new pond.</l>
  </q>
 </p>
 <join target="#frog_l1 #frog_l2 #frog_l3" result="lg" scope="root"/>
</sp>

The join element here identifies a linegroup (lg) comprising the three lines indicated by the target attribute. The value root for the scope attribute indicates that the resulting virtual element contains the three l elements linked to at #frog_l1 #frog_l2 #frog_l3, rather than their character data content.

예

In this example, the attribute scope is specified with the value of branches to indicate that the virtual list being constructed is to be made by taking the lists indicated by the target attribute of the join element, discarding the list tags which enclose them, and combining the items contained within the lists into a single virtual list:

<p>Southern dialect (my own variety, at least) has only <list xml:id="LP1">
  <item>
   <s>I done gone</s>
  </item>
  <item>
   <s>I done went</s>
  </item>
 </list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="LP2">
  <item>
   <s>I done go</s>
  </item>
 </list>.</p>
<p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="LP3">
  <item>
   <s>I've done gone</s>
  </item>
  <item>
   <s>I've done went</s>
  </item>
 </list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.</p>
<join
  result="list"
  xml:id="LST1"
  target="#LP1 #LP2 #LP3"
  scope="branches">
 <desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc>
</join>