| wit |  (witness or witnesses) contains a list of one or more pointers indicating the witnesses
which attest to a given reading.| Zustand  | Obligatorisch wenn zutreffend |  | Datentyp  |  1–∞ Vorkommen von  Durch Leerzeichen getrennt |  | Werte  | A space-delimited series of sigla; each sigil should correspond
to a witness or witness group and occur as the value of the
xml:id attribute on a witness element elsewhere in the
document. |  
  | 
| type | classifies the reading according to some useful typology.| Zustand  | Optional |  | Datentyp  |  |  | Beispielwerte sind etwa: | - substantive
 - the reading offers a substantive variant.
 - orthographic
 - the reading differs only orthographically, not in substance,
from other readings.
 
  |  
  | 
| cause | classifies the cause for the variant reading, according to
any appropriate typology of possible origins.| Zustand  | Optional |  | Datentyp  |  |  | Beispielwerte sind etwa: | - homeoteleuton
 - homeoarchy
 - paleographicConfusion
 - haplography
 - dittography
 - falseEmendation
 
  |  
  | 
| varSeq |  (variant sequence) provides a number indicating the position of this reading in a
sequence, when there is reason to presume a sequence to the variants
on any one lemma.| Zustand  | Optional |  | Datentyp  |  |  | Werte  | a positive integer |  
  | 
| resp |  (responsible party) identifies the editor responsible for asserting a
	particular reading in the witness.| Zustand  | Optional |  | Datentyp  |  |  | Werte  | A pointer to an element in the document header that is
      associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect
      of the text's creation, transcription, editing, or encoding (see
      chapter 21 Certainty and Responsibility). |  
  | 
| hand | signifies the hand responsible for a particular reading in the
witness.| Zustand  | Optional |  | Datentyp  |  |  | Werte  | must be one of the hand identifiers declared in the document
header (see section 11.4.1 Document Hands). |  
  |