例子: <normalization>
These search results reproduce every example of the use of <normalization> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <normalization> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.
2 The TEI Header
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>
<author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>
<respStmt>
<resp>Originally prepared by</resp>
<name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>Revised and edited by</resp>
<name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>
<address>
<addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>
</address>
<idno type="OTA">119</idno>
<availability>
<p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>
</availability>
<date when="1968">1968</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,
1968)</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<projectDesc>
<p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling
concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the
editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>
</projectDesc>
<editorialDecl>
<correction>
<p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>
</correction>
<normalization>
<p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured
forms are not encoded.</p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">
<cRefPattern
matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"
replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">
<p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that
listed here: <list>
<item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>
</item>
<item>a period</item>
<item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>
</item>
<item>a space</item>
<item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>
</item>
</list>
</p>
</cRefPattern>
</refsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<list>
<item>
<date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>
<item>
<date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>
</list>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>
<author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>
<respStmt>
<resp>Originally prepared by</resp>
<name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>Revised and edited by</resp>
<name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>
<address>
<addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>
</address>
<idno type="OTA">119</idno>
<availability>
<p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>
</availability>
<date when="1968">1968</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,
1968)</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<projectDesc>
<p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling
concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the
editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>
</projectDesc>
<editorialDecl>
<correction>
<p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>
</correction>
<normalization>
<p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured
forms are not encoded.</p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">
<cRefPattern
matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"
replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">
<p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that
listed here: <list>
<item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>
</item>
<item>a period</item>
<item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>
</item>
<item>a space</item>
<item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>
</item>
</list>
</p>
</cRefPattern>
</refsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<list>
<item>
<date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>
<item>
<date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>
</list>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
2.3.3 The Editorial Practices Declaration
<editorialDecl>
<segmentation>
<p>
<gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and
are numbered sequentially
within their parent <gi>div</gi> element
</p>
</segmentation>
<interpretation>
<p>The part of speech analysis applied throughout section 4 was
added by hand and has not been checked.</p>
</interpretation>
<correction>
<p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the
WordPerfect spelling checker.</p>
</correction>
<normalization source="http://szotar.sztaki.hu/webster/">
<p>All words converted to Modern American spelling following
Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary.</p>
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
<p>All opening quotation marks represented by entity reference
<ident type="ge">odq</ident>; all closing quotation marks
represented by entity reference <ident type="ge">cdq</ident>.</p>
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>
<segmentation>
<p>
<gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and
are numbered sequentially
within their parent <gi>div</gi> element
</p>
</segmentation>
<interpretation>
<p>The part of speech analysis applied throughout section 4 was
added by hand and has not been checked.</p>
</interpretation>
<correction>
<p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the
WordPerfect spelling checker.</p>
</correction>
<normalization source="http://szotar.sztaki.hu/webster/">
<p>All words converted to Modern American spelling following
Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary.</p>
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
<p>All opening quotation marks represented by entity reference
<ident type="ge">odq</ident>; all closing quotation marks
represented by entity reference <ident type="ge">cdq</ident>.</p>
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>
<editorialDecl>
<normalization>
<p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using
Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary
</p>
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
<p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing
quotation marks converted to &cdq;.</p>
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>
<normalization>
<p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using
Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary
</p>
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
<p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing
quotation marks converted to &cdq;.</p>
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>
<editorialDecl>
<normalization>
<p>Certains mots coupés par accident typographique en fin de ligne ont été réassemblés
sans commentaire.</p>
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
<p>Les "guillements français" ont été remplacée par des "guillemets droits" (sans
symétrie)</p>
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>
<normalization>
<p>Certains mots coupés par accident typographique en fin de ligne ont été réassemblés
sans commentaire.</p>
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
<p>Les "guillements français" ont été remplacée par des "guillemets droits" (sans
symétrie)</p>
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>
<editorialDecl>
<normalization>
<p> 所有字皆轉換為源自Websters 9th Collegiate字典的現代美語拼法</p>
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
<p>所有的前括號都改成" 後括號都改成 "</p>
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>
<normalization>
<p> 所有字皆轉換為源自Websters 9th Collegiate字典的現代美語拼法</p>
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
<p>所有的前括號都改成" 後括號都改成 "</p>
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>
<editorialDecl>
<normalization method="markup">
<p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern
20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to
enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values
respectively. ... </p>
</normalization>
<normalization method="silent">
<p>Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces;
spacing between words has been regularized to one space.</p>
</normalization>
<normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">
<p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th
Collegiate dictionary.</p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<normalization method="markup">
<p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern
20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to
enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values
respectively. ... </p>
</normalization>
<normalization method="silent">
<p>Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces;
spacing between words has been regularized to one space.</p>
</normalization>
<normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">
<p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th
Collegiate dictionary.</p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<editorialDecl>
<normalization method="markup">
<p>Là où les majuscules et les minuscules i, j, u, v et vv ont été normalisées selon la
pratique typographique moderne, l'élément<gi> choice</gi> a été employé en association
avec <gi>orig</gi> et <gi>reg</gi>pour fournir à la fois les formes originales et les
formes nouvelles , respectivement ... </p>
</normalization>
<normalization method="silent">
<p> L'espace entre chaque mot a été régularisé à un espace. Un signe de ponctuation
simple est suivi d'un espace, un signe de ponctuation double est précédé et suivi d'un
espace.</p>
</normalization>
<normalization
source="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/langue/orthographe/plan.html">
<p>Normalisation effectuée selon le Rapport Du Conseil Supérieur De La Langue Française
publié dans les documents administratifs du Journal officiel du 6 décembre 1990</p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<normalization method="markup">
<p>Là où les majuscules et les minuscules i, j, u, v et vv ont été normalisées selon la
pratique typographique moderne, l'élément<gi> choice</gi> a été employé en association
avec <gi>orig</gi> et <gi>reg</gi>pour fournir à la fois les formes originales et les
formes nouvelles , respectivement ... </p>
</normalization>
<normalization method="silent">
<p> L'espace entre chaque mot a été régularisé à un espace. Un signe de ponctuation
simple est suivi d'un espace, un signe de ponctuation double est précédé et suivi d'un
espace.</p>
</normalization>
<normalization
source="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/langue/orthographe/plan.html">
<p>Normalisation effectuée selon le Rapport Du Conseil Supérieur De La Langue Française
publié dans les documents administratifs du Journal officiel du 6 décembre 1990</p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<editorialDecl>
<normalization method="markup">
<p>當大寫與小寫的 i, j, u, v, 以及vv已經標準化，符合二十世紀現代印刷術，<gi>choice</gi>元素就用來包含 <gi>orig</gi> 還有
<gi>reg</gi> 兩個元素，並賦予新的意義。… </p>
</normalization>
<normalization method="silent">
<p>字與字後的標點符號之間規定沒有空格；字與字間規定留一個空格。</p>
</normalization>
<normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">
<p>拼字源於Websters 9th Collegiate字典的現代美語用法</p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<normalization method="markup">
<p>當大寫與小寫的 i, j, u, v, 以及vv已經標準化，符合二十世紀現代印刷術，<gi>choice</gi>元素就用來包含 <gi>orig</gi> 還有
<gi>reg</gi> 兩個元素，並賦予新的意義。… </p>
</normalization>
<normalization method="silent">
<p>字與字後的標點符號之間規定沒有空格；字與字間規定留一個空格。</p>
</normalization>
<normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">
<p>拼字源於Websters 9th Collegiate字典的現代美語用法</p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
2.6 Minimal and Recommended Headers
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Common sense, a machine-readable transcript</title>
<author>Paine, Thomas (1737-1809)</author>
<respStmt>
<resp>compiled by</resp>
<name>Jon K Adams</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt>
<edition>
<date>1986</date>
</edition>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive.</distributor>
<address>
<addrLine>Oxford University Computing Services,</addrLine>
<addrLine>13 Banbury Road,</addrLine>
<addrLine>Oxford OX2 6RB,</addrLine>
<addrLine>UK</addrLine>
</address>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt>
<note>Brief notes on the text are in a
supplementary file.</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<monogr>
<editor>Foner, Philip S.</editor>
<title>The collected writings of Thomas Paine</title>
<imprint>
<pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
<publisher>Citadel Press</publisher>
<date>1945</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<samplingDecl>
<p>Editorial notes in the Foner edition have not
been reproduced. </p>
<p>Blank lines and multiple blank spaces, including paragraph
indents, have not been preserved. </p>
</samplingDecl>
<editorialDecl>
<correction status="high" method="silent">
<p>The following errors
in the Foner edition have been corrected:
<list>
<item>p. 13 l. 7 cotemporaries contemporaries </item>
<item>p. 28 l. 26 [comma] [period] </item>
<item>p. 84 l. 4 kin kind </item>
<item>p. 95 l. 1 stuggle struggle </item>
<item>p. 101 l. 4 certainy certainty </item>
<item>p. 167 l. 6 than that </item>
<item>p. 209 l. 24 publshed published </item>
</list>
</p>
</correction>
<normalization>
<p>No normalization beyond that performed
by Foner, if any. </p>
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
<p>All double quotation marks
rendered with ", all single quotation marks with
apostrophe. </p>
</quotation>
<hyphenation eol="none">
<p>Hyphenated words that appear at the
end of the line in the Foner edition have been reformed.</p>
</hyphenation>
<stdVals>
<p>The values of <att>when-iso</att> on the <gi>time</gi>
element always end in the format <val>HH:MM</val> or
<val>HH</val>; i.e., seconds, fractions thereof, and time
zone designators are not present.</p>
</stdVals>
<interpretation>
<p>Compound proper names are marked. </p>
<p>Dates are marked. </p>
<p>Italics are recorded without interpretation. </p>
</interpretation>
</editorialDecl>
<classDecl>
<taxonomy xml:id="lcsh">
<bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>
</taxonomy>
<taxonomy xml:id="lc">
<bibl>Library of Congress Classification</bibl>
</taxonomy>
</classDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<creation>
<date>1774</date>
</creation>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en" usage="100">English.</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="#lcsh">
<term>Political science</term>
<term>United States -- Politics and government —
Revolution, 1775-1783</term>
</keywords>
<classCode scheme="#lc">JC 177</classCode>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="1996-01-22" who="#MSM"> finished proofreading </change>
<change when="1995-10-30" who="#LB"> finished proofreading </change>
<change notBefore="1995-07-04" who="#RG"> finished data entry at end of term </change>
<change notAfter="1995-01-01" who="#RG"> began data entry before New Year 1995 </change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Common sense, a machine-readable transcript</title>
<author>Paine, Thomas (1737-1809)</author>
<respStmt>
<resp>compiled by</resp>
<name>Jon K Adams</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt>
<edition>
<date>1986</date>
</edition>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive.</distributor>
<address>
<addrLine>Oxford University Computing Services,</addrLine>
<addrLine>13 Banbury Road,</addrLine>
<addrLine>Oxford OX2 6RB,</addrLine>
<addrLine>UK</addrLine>
</address>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt>
<note>Brief notes on the text are in a
supplementary file.</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<monogr>
<editor>Foner, Philip S.</editor>
<title>The collected writings of Thomas Paine</title>
<imprint>
<pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
<publisher>Citadel Press</publisher>
<date>1945</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<samplingDecl>
<p>Editorial notes in the Foner edition have not
been reproduced. </p>
<p>Blank lines and multiple blank spaces, including paragraph
indents, have not been preserved. </p>
</samplingDecl>
<editorialDecl>
<correction status="high" method="silent">
<p>The following errors
in the Foner edition have been corrected:
<list>
<item>p. 13 l. 7 cotemporaries contemporaries </item>
<item>p. 28 l. 26 [comma] [period] </item>
<item>p. 84 l. 4 kin kind </item>
<item>p. 95 l. 1 stuggle struggle </item>
<item>p. 101 l. 4 certainy certainty </item>
<item>p. 167 l. 6 than that </item>
<item>p. 209 l. 24 publshed published </item>
</list>
</p>
</correction>
<normalization>
<p>No normalization beyond that performed
by Foner, if any. </p>
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
<p>All double quotation marks
rendered with ", all single quotation marks with
apostrophe. </p>
</quotation>
<hyphenation eol="none">
<p>Hyphenated words that appear at the
end of the line in the Foner edition have been reformed.</p>
</hyphenation>
<stdVals>
<p>The values of <att>when-iso</att> on the <gi>time</gi>
element always end in the format <val>HH:MM</val> or
<val>HH</val>; i.e., seconds, fractions thereof, and time
zone designators are not present.</p>
</stdVals>
<interpretation>
<p>Compound proper names are marked. </p>
<p>Dates are marked. </p>
<p>Italics are recorded without interpretation. </p>
</interpretation>
</editorialDecl>
<classDecl>
<taxonomy xml:id="lcsh">
<bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>
</taxonomy>
<taxonomy xml:id="lc">
<bibl>Library of Congress Classification</bibl>
</taxonomy>
</classDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<creation>
<date>1774</date>
</creation>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en" usage="100">English.</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="#lcsh">
<term>Political science</term>
<term>United States -- Politics and government —
Revolution, 1775-1783</term>
</keywords>
<classCode scheme="#lc">JC 177</classCode>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="1996-01-22" who="#MSM"> finished proofreading </change>
<change when="1995-10-30" who="#LB"> finished proofreading </change>
<change notBefore="1995-07-04" who="#RG"> finished data entry at end of term </change>
<change notAfter="1995-01-01" who="#RG"> began data entry before New Year 1995 </change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
15 Language Corpora
<editorialDecl>
<correction xml:id="CorPol1" default="true">
<p> ... </p>
</correction>
<correction xml:id="CorPol2">
<p> ... </p>
</correction>
<normalization xml:id="n1">
<p> ... </p>
<p> ... </p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<correction xml:id="CorPol1" default="true">
<p> ... </p>
</correction>
<correction xml:id="CorPol2">
<p> ... </p>
</correction>
<normalization xml:id="n1">
<p> ... </p>
<p> ... </p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<encodingDesc>
<editorialDecl xml:id="ED1" default="true">
<correction xml:id="C1A" default="true">
<p> ... </p>
</correction>
<correction xml:id="C1B">
<p> ... </p>
</correction>
<normalization xml:id="N1">
<p> ... </p>
<p> ... </p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<editorialDecl xml:id="ED2">
<correction xml:id="C2A" default="true">
<p> ... </p>
</correction>
<correction xml:id="C2B">
<p> ... </p>
</correction>
<normalization xml:id="N2A">
<p> ... </p>
</normalization>
<normalization xml:id="N2B" default="true">
<p> ... </p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<editorialDecl xml:id="ED1" default="true">
<correction xml:id="C1A" default="true">
<p> ... </p>
</correction>
<correction xml:id="C1B">
<p> ... </p>
</correction>
<normalization xml:id="N1">
<p> ... </p>
<p> ... </p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<editorialDecl xml:id="ED2">
<correction xml:id="C2A" default="true">
<p> ... </p>
</correction>
<correction xml:id="C2B">
<p> ... </p>
</correction>
<normalization xml:id="N2A">
<p> ... </p>
</normalization>
<normalization xml:id="N2B" default="true">
<p> ... </p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
</encodingDesc>