例: <desc>
These search results reproduce every example of the use of <desc> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <desc> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.
- 7 Performance Texts
- 8 Transcriptions of Speech
- 11 Representation of Primary Sources
- 13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
- 14 Tables, Formulæ, Graphics and Notated Music
- 16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment
- 17 Simple Analytic Mechanisms
- 21 Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility
- 22 Documentation Elements
- 23 Using the TEI
3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents
3.3.4 Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions
<valItem ident="susp">
<gloss>suspension</gloss>
<desc>the abbreviation provides the first letter(s)
of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="contr">
<gloss>contraction</gloss>
<desc>the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle.</desc>
</valItem>
<!--...-->
</valList>
3.3.4 Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions
<equiv
filter="http://www.example.com/equiv-filter.xsl"
mimeType="text/xsl"
name="bold"/>
<gloss>bold</gloss>
<desc>contains a sequence of characters rendered in a bold face.</desc>
<!-- ... -->
</elementSpec>
3.3.4 Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions
<!--... -->
<desc>identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other
than that of the surrounding text. </desc>
<!--... -->
</elementSpec>
attribute value, class, or entity.</desc>
élément, d'un attribut ou de la valeur d'un attribut, d'une classe ou une entité. </desc>
3.4.3 Additions, Deletions, and Omissions
<desc>irrelevant commentary</desc>
</gap>
3.4.3 Additions, Deletions, and Omissions
<gap reason="sampling" extent="2" unit="cm">
<desc>astrological figure</desc>
</gap>
That is, there were two stars on the easterly side and one to the
west; …
7 Performance Texts
<moduleRef key="core"/>
<moduleRef key="tei"/>
<moduleRef key="structure"/>
<moduleRef key="header"/>
<moduleRef key="drama"/>
<elementSpec ident="stage" mode="change">
<attList>
<attDef ident="type" mode="replace">
<valList type="closed">
<valItem ident="setting">
<desc>describes the set</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="blocking">
<desc>describes movement across stage, position, etc.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="business">
<desc>describes movement other than blocking</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="delivery">
<desc>describes how the line is said</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="motivation">
<desc>describes character's emotional state or through line</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
</schemaSpec>
8 Transcriptions of Speech
8.3 Elements Unique to Spoken Texts
never <pause/> take this cat for show and tell
<pause/> meow meow</u>
<u who="#ros">yeah well I dont want to</u>
<incident>
<desc>toy cat has bell in tail which continues to make a tinkling sound</desc>
</incident>
<vocal who="#mar">
<desc>meows</desc>
</vocal>
<u who="#ros">because it is so old</u>
<u who="#mar">how <choice>
<orig>bout</orig>
<reg>about</reg>
</choice>
<emph>your</emph> cat <pause/>yours is <emph>new</emph>
<kinesic>
<desc>shows Father the cat</desc>
</kinesic>
</u>
<u trans="pause" who="#fat">thats <pause/> darling</u>
<u who="#mar">
<seg>no <emph>mine</emph> isnt old</seg>
<seg>mine is just um a little dirty</seg>
</u>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson>
<person xml:id="mar">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="ros">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="fat">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
</listPerson>
<incident>
<desc>reads aloud from newspaper</desc>
</incident> what
nonsense</u>
<desc>tut-tutting</desc>
</vocal> about it anyway?</u>
8.3.3 Vocal, Kinesic, Incident
<incident>
<desc>telephone rings</desc>
</incident>
<u who="#ann">I'll get it</u>
<u who="#tom">I used to <vocal>
<desc>cough</desc>
</vocal> smoke a lot</u>
<u who="#bob">
<vocal>
<desc>sniffs</desc>
</vocal>He thinks he's tough
</u>
<vocal who="#ann">
<desc>snorts</desc>
</vocal>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson>
<person xml:id="ann">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="bob">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="jan">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="kim">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="tom">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
</listPerson>
8.3.3 Vocal, Kinesic, Incident
<vocal>
<desc>snorts</desc>
</vocal>
</u>
<desc>whistles</desc>
</vocal>
<vocal iterated="true">
<desc>whistles intermittently</desc>
</vocal>
<desc>sifflements</desc>
</vocal>
<vocal iterated="true">
<desc>sifflements intermittents</desc>
</vocal>
<desc>吹口哨</desc>
</vocal>
<vocal iterated="true">
<desc>斷斷續續地吹口哨</desc>
</vocal>
<desc>nodding head vigorously</desc>
</kinesic>
<desc>hochant la tête vigoureusement</desc>
</kinesic>
<desc>精力旺盛地點頭</desc>
</kinesic>
<desc>ceiling collapses</desc>
</incident>
<desc>La vitrine s'écroule dans un grand fracas.</desc>
</incident>
<desc>天花板崩塌</desc>
</incident>
8.4.2 Synchronization and Overlap
<u xml:id="utt2" who="#stig">yes</u>
<kinesic xml:id="k1" who="#lou" iterated="true">
<desc>nods head vertically</desc>
</kinesic>
<char xml:id="lf">
<desc>low fall intonation</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="lr">
<desc>low rise intonation</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="fr">
<desc>fall rise intonation</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="rf">
<desc>rise fall intonation</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="long">
<desc>lengthened syllable</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="short">
<desc>shortened syllable</desc>
</char>
</charDecl>
11 Representation of Primary Sources
by law — hindered a man's proceedings who <hi xml:id="cstart1" rend="underline">had
obtained all the letters to Mr Boyd</hi>
<!-- ... -->
<certainty target="#cstart1" locus="start" degree="0.70">
<desc>may begin with previous word</desc>
</certainty>
13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
<attList>
<attDef mode="replace" ident="age">
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
<valList type="closed">
<valItem ident="child">
<desc>less than 18 years of age</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="adult">
<desc>18 to 65 years of age</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="retired">
<desc>over 65 years of age</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
13.3.2.1 Personal Characteristics
<label>Ethnicity</label>
<desc>Ethnic Albanian.</desc>
</trait>
13.3.2.1 Personal Characteristics
<label>eye colour</label>
<desc>blue</desc>
</trait>
<trait type="physical">
<label>hair colour</label>
<desc>brown</desc>
</trait>
13.3.2.1 Personal Characteristics
<label>Nationality</label>
<desc>American citizen from 15 January 2002.</desc>
</state>
<!-- ... -->
<event type="marriage" when="1859-04-26">
<label>Marriage</label>
<desc>
<name type="person" ref="#WM">William Morris</name> and <name
type="person"
ref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Burden">Jane Burden</name> were
married at <name type="place">St Michael's Church, Ship Street, Oxford</name> on
<date when="1859-04-26">26 April 1859</date>. The wedding was
conducted by Morris's friend <name type="person" ref="#RWD">R. W.
Dixon</name> with <name type="person" ref="#CBF">Charles
Faulkner</name> as
the best man. The bride was given away by her father,
<name type="person" ref="#RB">Robert Burden</name>.
According to the account that <name
type="person"
ref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones">Burne-Jones</name>
gave <name type="person" ref="#JWM">Mackail</name>
<quote>M. said to Dixon beforehand <said>Mind
you don't call her Mary</said> but he did</quote>. The entry in the
Register reads: <quote>William Morris, 25, Bachelor Gentleman, 13
George Street, son of William Morris decd. Gentleman. Jane Burden,
minor, spinster, 65 Holywell Street, d. of Robert Burden,
Groom.</quote> The witnesses were Jane's parents and Faulkner. None of
Morris's family attended the ceremony. Morris presented Jane with a
plain gold ring bearing the London hallmark for 1858. She gave her
husband a double-handled antique silver cup.</desc>
<bibl>J. W. Mackail, <title>The Life of William Morris</title>, 1899.</bibl>
</event>
</person>
<person xml:id="RB">
<persName>Robert Burden</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="RWD">
<persName>R.W. Dixon</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="CBF">
<persName>Charles Faulkner</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="EBJ">
<persName>
<forename>Edward</forename>
<surname>Burne-Jones</surname>
</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="JWM">
<persName>J.W. Mackail</persName>
</person>
<orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>
<orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>
<state type="membership" from="1960-08" to="1962-05">
<desc>
<persName>John Lennon</persName>
<persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
<persName>George Harrison</persName>
<persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>
<persName>Pete Best</persName>
</desc>
</state>
<state type="membership" notBefore="1963">
<desc>
<persName>John Lennon</persName>
<persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
<persName>George Harrison</persName>
<persName>Ringo Starr</persName>
</desc>
</state>
</org>
<org xml:id="bu">
<orgName>Brown University</orgName>
<desc>The host contribution is made jointly by the <name type="project">Brown University Women Writers Project</name> and the
<orgName>Brown University Library's Center for Digital
Initiatives</orgName>.</desc>
</org>
<org xml:id="na">
<orgName>Nancy</orgName>
<desc>Hosting is provided by a group of institutions located in
Nancy, France, coordinated by <orgName>Loria</orgName> and also
including <orgName>ATILF</orgName> and <orgName>INIST</orgName>.</desc>
</org>
<org xml:id="ou">
<orgName>Oxford University</orgName>
<desc>Hosting is provided by the <orgName>Research Technologies
Service</orgName> at <orgName>Oxford University Computing
Services</orgName>.</desc>
</org>
<org xml:id="uv">
<orgName>University of Virginia</orgName>
<desc>Virginia's host support comes jointly from the
<orgName>Institute for Advanced Technology in the
Humanities</orgName> and the <orgName>University of Virginia
Library</orgName>.</desc>
</org>
<!-- from http://www.tei-c.org/About/hosting.xml-->
</listOrg>
</p>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<placeName xml:lang="en">Iceland</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="is">Ísland</placeName>
<location>
<geo>65.00 -18.00</geo>
</location>
<terrain>
<desc>Area: 103,000 sq km</desc>
</terrain>
<state type="governance" notBefore="1944">
<p>Constitutional republic</p>
</state>
<state type="governance" notAfter="1944">
<p>Part of the kingdom of <placeName key="DK">Denmark</placeName>
</p>
</state>
<event type="governance" when="1944-06-17">
<desc>Iceland became independent on 17 June 1944.</desc>
</event>
<state type="governance" from="1944-06-17">
<p>An independent republic since June 1944</p>
</state>
</place>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<placeName>Greece</placeName>
<climate>
<desc>Greece's climate is divided into three well defined
classes:</desc>
<climate>
<label>Mediterranean</label>
<desc>It features mild, wet winters and hot, dry
summers. Temperatures rarely reach extremes, although snowfalls do
occur occasionally even in <placeName>Athens</placeName>,
<placeName>Cyclades</placeName> or <placeName>Crete</placeName>
during the winter.</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Alpine</label>
<desc>It is found primarily in <placeName>
<offset>Western</offset>
Greece</placeName> (<placeName>Epirus</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> Greece</placeName>,
<placeName>Thessaly</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Western</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well
as central parts of <placeName>Peloponnesus</placeName> like
<placeName>Achaea</placeName>, <placeName>Arcadia</placeName> and
parts of <placeName>Laconia</placeName> where the Alpine range pass
by)</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Temperate</label>
<desc>It is found in <placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> and
<offset>Eastern</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well as in
<placeName>Thrace</placeName> at places like
<placeName>Komotini</placeName>, <placeName>Xanthi</placeName> and
<placeName>
<offset>northern</offset> Evros</placeName>. It features
cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers.</desc>
</climate>
</climate>
</place>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
type="squirrel"
notBefore="1901"
notAfter="1902-01-11"
resp="#strabo">
<population type="red" when="1901-01-10">
<population type="female">
<desc>12</desc>
</population>
<population type="male">
<desc>15</desc>
</population>
</population>
<population type="gray" when="1902-01-10" cert="high">
<population type="female">
<desc>23</desc>
</population>
<population type="male" cert="low" resp="#biber">
<desc>45</desc>
</population>
</population>
</population>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<desc>All day meeting to resolve content models</desc>
<event type="preamble" notAfter="13:00:00">
<desc>first part</desc>
</event>
<event type="conclusions" notBefore="13:00:00">
<desc>second part</desc>
</event>
</event>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<event
when="1713"
ref="http://eco.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_01832">
<label>Treaty of Utrecht</label>
<desc>France ceded to Great Britain its claims to the <orgName>Hudson's Bay
Company</orgName> territories in <placeName>Rupert's Land</placeName>,
<placeName>Newfoundland</placeName>, and
<placeName>Acadia</placeName> and recognized British suzerainty over <orgName type="tribe">the Iroquois</orgName> but retained its other pre-war
North American possessions, including
<placeName key="PEI">Île-Saint-Jean</placeName> (now <placeName key="PEI">Prince Edward
Island</placeName>)...</desc>
</event>
<event when="1774" key="14-GeoIII-c83">
<label>Quebec Act</label>
<desc>This act of the British Parliament guaranteed free practice of
the Catholic faith and restored use of the French Civil Code for
private matters throughout the Province of Quebec, which had been
expanded in territory following the <ref>Treaty of Paris</ref>.</desc>
</event>
<event
when="1778"
ref="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/del1778.asp">
<label>Treaty of Fort Pitt</label>
<desc>Also known as the <name type="event">Treaty with the
Delawares</name>, this was the first written treaty between the newly
formed <orgName>United States</orgName> and any Native American people, in this
case, the <orgName type="tribe">Lenape</orgName> or Delawares.</desc>
</event>
</listEvent>
<head>Libyans</head>
<org>
<orgName>Adyrmachidae</orgName>
<desc>These people have, in most points, the same customs as the Egyptians, but
use the costume of the Libyans. Their women wear on each leg a ring made of
bronze [...] </desc>
</org>
<org>
<orgName>Nasamonians</orgName>
<desc>In summer they leave their flocks and herds upon the sea-shore, and go up
the country to a place called Augila, where they gather the dates from the
palms [...]</desc>
</org>
<org>
<orgName>Garamantians</orgName>
<desc>[...] avoid all society or intercourse with their fellow-men, have no
weapon of war, and do not know how to defend themselves. [...]</desc>
<!-- ... -->
</org>
</listOrg>
<head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head>
<event xml:id="event01" when="1861-09-19">
<label>Barbourville</label>
<desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of
the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox
County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate
Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in
the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who
rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion,
which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of
Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc>
</event>
<event xml:id="event02" when="1861-10-21">
<label>Camp Wild Cat</label>
<desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp
Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil
War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky
during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The
battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked
the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc>
</event>
<event xml:id="event03" from="1864-06-11" to="1864-06-12">
<label>Cynthiana</label>
<desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement
during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864,
in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of
Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into
Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the
raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc>
</event>
</listEvent>
<orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName>
<desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by <persName>Hagbard
Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati from a golden submarine, the
<name>Leif Ericson</name>
</desc>
<bibl>
<author>Robert Shea</author>
<author>Robert Anton Wilson</author>
<title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title>
</bibl>
</org>
<population type="white">
<desc>54153898</desc>
</population>
<population type="asian">
<desc>11811423</desc>
</population>
<population type="black">
<desc>1148738</desc>
</population>
<population type="mixed">
<desc>677117</desc>
</population>
<population type="chinese">
<desc>247403</desc>
</population>
<population type="other">
<desc>230615</desc>
</population>
</population>
<orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>
<orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>
<state type="membership" from="1960-08" to="1962-05">
<desc>
<persName>John Lennon</persName>
<persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
<persName>George Harrison</persName>
<persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>
<persName>Pete Best</persName>
</desc>
</state>
<state type="membership" notBefore="1963">
<desc>
<persName>John Lennon</persName>
<persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
<persName>George Harrison</persName>
<persName>Ringo Starr</persName>
</desc>
</state>
</org>
cert="high"
type="social"
from="1987-01-01"
to="1997-12-31">
<label>Citoyenneté</label>
<desc>Entre 1987 et 1997a bénéficié du statut de citoyen naturalisé du ROYAUME-UNI </desc>
</trait>
<placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
<terrain>
<desc>antarctic tundra</desc>
</terrain>
<!-- ... -->
</place>
<label>眼珠顏色</label>
<desc>藍色</desc>
</trait>
<label>Couleur des yeux</label>
<desc>bleu</desc>
</trait>
<label>Eye colour</label>
<desc>Blue</desc>
</trait>
14 Tables, Formulæ, Graphics and Notated Music
14.3 Notated music in written text
<ptr target="bar1.xml"/>
<desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39</desc>
</notatedMusic>
14.3 Notated music in written text
<ptr
target="bar1.xml"
mimeType="application/vnd.recordare.musicxml"/>
<desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39. Encoded in MusicXML.</desc>
</notatedMusic>
14.3 Notated music in written text
<ptr target="bar1.ly"/>
<desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39. Encoded in Lilypond.</desc>
</notatedMusic>
14.3 Notated music in written text
<ptr target="bar1.mscz" mimeType="application/x-musescore"/>
<desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39. MuseScore Notation Software format.</desc>
</notatedMusic>
14.3 Notated music in written text
<ptr target="bar1.xml"/>
<graphic url="bar1.jpg"/>
<desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39</desc>
</notatedMusic>
<ptr target="bar1.xml"/>
<graphic url="bar1.jpg"/>
<desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39</desc>
</notatedMusic>
16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment
<head>Authors</head>
<item xml:id="a_uf">Figge, Udo </item>
<item xml:id="a_ch">Heibach, Christiane </item>
<item xml:id="a_gh">Heyer, Gerhard </item>
<item xml:id="a_bp">Philipp, Bettina </item>
<item xml:id="a_ms">Samiec, Monika </item>
<item xml:id="a_ss">Schierholz, Stefan </item>
</list>
<join target="#a_ch #a_bp #a_ss" result="list">
<desc>Authors from Heidelberg</desc>
</join>
<join target="#zuiq1 #zuiq2 #zuiq4 #zuiq7">
<desc>what Zui-Gan said</desc>
</join>
<join target="#zuiq3 #zuiq5 #zuiq6">
<desc>what Master said</desc>
</join>
</joinGrp>
<body>
<!-- five div1 elements -->
<div1>
<p>Zui-Gan called out to himself every day, <q>Master.</q>
</p>
<p>Then he answered himself, <q>Yes, sir.</q>
</p>
<p>And then he added, <q>Become sober.</q>
</p>
<p>Again he answered, <q>Yes, sir.</q>
</p>
<p>
<q>And after that,</q> he continued, <q>do not be deceived by others.</q>
</p>
<p>
<q>Yes, sir; yes, sir,</q> he replied.</p>
<ab type="aggregation">
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq1" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[1]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq2" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[2]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq3" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[3]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq4" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[4]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq5" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[5]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq6" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[5]/q[2])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq7" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[6]/q[1])"/>
<joinGrp evaluate="one" result="q">
<join target="#rzuiq1 #rzuiq2 #rzuiq4 #rzuiq7">
<desc>what Zui-Gan said</desc>
</join>
<join target="#rzuiq3 #rzuiq5 #rzuiq6">
<desc>what Master said</desc>
</join>
</joinGrp>
</ab>
</div1>
</body>
</text>
<item>
<s>I done gone</s>
</item>
<item>
<s>I done went</s>
</item>
</list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="fr_LP2">
<item>
<s>I done go</s>
</item>
</list>.</p>
<p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="fr_LP3">
<item>
<s>I've done gone</s>
</item>
<item>
<s>I've done went</s>
</item>
</list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as
borrowings from other varieties of English.</p>
<join
result="list"
xml:id="fr_LST1"
target="#fr_LP1 #fr_LP2 #fr_LP3"
scope="branches">
<desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc>
</join>
<item>
<s>艾蜜莉的異想世界</s>
</item>
</list> ;香港譯作<list xml:id="zh-tw_LP2">
<item>
<s>天使愛美麗</s>
</item>
</list>。</p>
<p>中國大陸則名為<list xml:id="zh-tw_LP3">
<item>
<s>阿梅麗的奇妙命運</s>
</item>
</list>。</p>
<join
result="list"
xml:id="zh-tw_LST1"
target="#zh-tw_LP1 #zh-tw_LP2 #zh-tw_LP3"
scope="branches">
<desc>電影Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain的中港台譯名</desc>
</join>
<item>
<s>I done gone</s>
</item>
<item>
<s>I done went</s>
</item>
</list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="LP2">
<item>
<s>I done go</s>
</item>
</list>.</p>
<p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="LP3">
<item>
<s>I've done gone</s>
</item>
<item>
<s>I've done went</s>
</item>
</list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.</p>
<join
result="list"
xml:id="LST1"
target="#LP1 #LP2 #LP3"
scope="branches">
<desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc>
</join>
17 Simple Analytic Mechanisms
<desc>basic structural organization</desc>
<interp xml:id="I1">introduction</interp>
<interp xml:id="I2">conflict</interp>
<interp xml:id="I3">climax</interp>
<interp xml:id="I4">revenge</interp>
<interp xml:id="I5">reconciliation</interp>
<interp xml:id="I6">aftermath</interp>
</interpGrp>
<bibl xml:id="TMA">
<!-- bibliographic citation for source of this interpretive framework -->
</bibl>
<desc>Organisation structurelle de base</desc>
<interp xml:id="fr_I1">introduction</interp>
<interp xml:id="fr_I2">Conflit</interp>
<interp xml:id="fr_I3">Apogée</interp>
<interp xml:id="fr_I4">Vengeance</interp>
<interp xml:id="fr_I5">reconciliation</interp>
<interp xml:id="fr_I6">Conséquence</interp>
</interpGrp>
21 Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility
21.1.2 Structured Indications of Uncertainty
<placeName xml:id="CE-pl1">Essex</placeName>.
<!-- ... elsewhere in the document ... -->
<certainty target="#CE-pl1" locus="name">
<desc>possibly not a placename</desc>
</certainty>
21.1.2 Structured Indications of Uncertainty
<!-- ... --><certainty target="#CE-pl1" locus="name" degree="0.6">
<desc>probably a placename, but possibly not</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
target="#CE-pl1"
locus="name"
degree="0.4"
assertedValue="persName">
<desc>may refer to the Earl of Essex</desc>
</certainty>
21.1.2.1 Contingent conditions
She had always liked <placeName xml:id="CE-PL2">Essex</placeName>.
<!-- ... -->
<!-- 60% chance that P1 is a placename, 40% chance a personal name. -->
<certainty
xml:id="cert-1"
target="#CE-PL1"
locus="name"
degree="0.6">
<desc>probably a placename, but possibly not"</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
xml:id="cert-2"
target="#CE-PL1"
locus="name"
assertedValue="persName"
degree="0.4">
<desc>may refer to the Earl of Essex"</desc>
</certainty>
<!-- 60% chance that P2 is a placename, 40% chance a personal name. 100% chance that it agrees with P1. -->
<certainty
target="#CE-PL2"
locus="name"
given="#cert-1"
degree="1.0">
<desc>if CE-PL1 is a placename, CE-PL2 certainly is"</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
target="#CE-PL2"
locus="name"
assertedValue="persName"
degree="1.0"
given="#cert-2">
<desc>if CE-PL1 is a personal name, then so is CE-PL2</desc>
</certainty>
21.1.2 Structured Indications of Uncertainty
<certainty
target="#CE-P3"
locus="value"
assertedValue="gun"
degree="0.8">
<desc>a gun makes more sense in a holdup</desc>
</certainty>
target="#ESX"
locus="name"
assertedValue="placeName"
cert="low">
<desc>It is unlikely, but possible, that this refers to the place rather than the person.</desc>
</certainty>
22 Documentation Elements
<altIdent type="FPI">Names and Dates</altIdent>
<desc>Additional elements for names and dates</desc>
</moduleSpec>
<altIdent type="FPI">Names and Dates</altIdent>
<desc>Additional elements for names and dates</desc>
</moduleSpec>
<equiv/>
<gloss/>
<desc>contains literal code</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.emphLike"/>
</classes>
<content>
<rng:text/>
</content>
<attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>the language of the code</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<equiv/>
<gloss/>
<desc>contient le code littéral</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.emphLike"/>
</classes>
<content>
<rng:text/>
</content>
<attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>la langue du code</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<equiv/>
<gloss/>
<desc>包含文字規則</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.emphLike"/>
</classes>
<content>
<rng:text/>
</content>
<attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>規則的表達方式</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<desc>groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. </desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.phrase"/>
</classes>
<remarks>
<p>The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and
any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly
in the <gi>segmentation</gi> element of the <gi>encodingDesc</gi> within
the associated TEI header.</p>
</remarks>
</classSpec>
<desc>regroupe des éléments utilisés pour des segmentations arbitraires. </desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.phrase"/>
</classes>
<remarks>
<p>Les principes selon lesquels la segmentation est effectuée, et tous les codes
spéciaux ou toutes les valeurs d'attribut utilisées, devraient être définis
explicitement dans l'élément<gi>segmentation</gi> de l'élément<gi>encodingDesc</gi>
dans l'en-tête TEI associé.</p>
</remarks>
</classSpec>
<desc>匯集用於隨機分割的元素</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.phrase"/>
</classes>
<remarks>
<p>The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute
values used, should be defined explicitly in the <gi>segmentation</gi> element of the
<gi>encodingDesc</gi> within the associated TEI header.</p>
</remarks>
</classSpec>
22.4.1 Description of Components
<desc>Name of an actor appearing within a cast list.</desc>
<desc xml:lang="ja"> 登場人物リスト中にある役者名を示す.</desc>
<desc xml:lang="it">nome di un attore che appare nella lista dei personaggi.</desc>
<!-- ... -->
</elementSpec>
<equiv name="BOLD"/>
<desc>bold typography</desc>
<attList>
<attDef ident="rend">
<valList>
<valItem ident="bold"/>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="bo" mode="add">
<equiv name="BOLD" uri="http://www.typesrus.com/bold"/>
</elementSpec>
<equiv name="BOLD"/>
<desc>caractères gras</desc>
<attList>
<attDef ident="rend">
<valList>
<valItem ident="bold"/>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="bo" mode="add">
<equiv name="BOLD" uri="http://www.typesrus.com/bold"/>
</elementSpec>
<equiv name="BOLD"/>
<desc>粗體印刷</desc>
<attList>
<attDef ident="rend">
<valList>
<valItem ident="bold"/>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="bo" mode="add">
<equiv name="BOLD" uri="http://www.typesrus.com/bold"/>
</elementSpec>
22.4.4.2 Additional constraints
<desc>Check mutually incompatible attributes</desc>
<constraint>
<sch:report test="@active and @mutual">Only one of the attributes
'active' and 'mutual' may be supplied</sch:report>
<sch:report test="@passive and not(@active)">the attribute 'passive'
may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is
supplied</sch:report>
</constraint>
</constraintSpec>
<attDef ident="type">
<desc>describes the form of the list.</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:text/>
</datatype>
<defaultVal>simple</defaultVal>
<valList type="semi">
<valItem ident="ordered">
<desc>list items are numbered or lettered. </desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="bulleted">
<desc>list items are marked with a bullet or other
typographic device. </desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="simple">
<desc>list items are not numbered or bulleted.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="gloss">
<desc>each list item glosses some term or
concept, which is given by a label element preceding
the list item.</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
<remarks>
<p>The formal syntax of the element declarations allows
<gi>label</gi> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <tag>list
type="gloss"</tag>; this is however a semantic error.</p>
</remarks>
</attDef>
</attList>
<desc>groups phrase-level elements related to highlighting that have
no specific semantics </desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.highlighted"/>
</classes>
</classSpec>
<desc>Enforce the presence of the <att>spanTo</att> attribute</desc>
<constraint>
<sch:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <sch:name/>
is required.</sch:assert>
</constraint>
</constraintSpec>
<desc>Implement an accessibility rule which says that pictures should
have textual explanations</desc>
<constraint>
<sch:report test="not(tei:figDesc or tei:head)"> You should
provide information in a figure from which
we can construct an alt attribute in HTML </sch:report>
</constraint>
</constraintSpec>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>type of schema</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>type de schéma</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>文件模型的種類</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
<desc>specifies a name conventionally used for this level of subdivision, e.g.
<val>act</val>, <val>volume</val>, <val>book</val>, <val>section</val>, <val>canto</val>,
etc.</desc>
</attDef>
<desc>spécifie un nom conventionnellement utilisé pour ce niveau de divisions , par ex.
<val>acte</val>, <val>volume</val>, <val>livre</val>, <val>section</val>,
<val>chant</val>, etc.</desc>
</attDef>
<desc>具體指定慣例上使用的分部名稱,例如:
<val>幕</val>, <val>卷</val>, <val>冊</val>, <val>節</val>, <val>篇章</val>,
等。</desc>
</attDef>
<altIdent xml:lang="fr">dou</altIdent>
<equiv name="unknown"/>
<gloss>dubious</gloss>
<desc>used when the application of this element is doubtful or uncertain</desc>
</valItem>
<altIdent xml:lang="fr">dou</altIdent>
<equiv name="unknown"/>
<gloss>douteux</gloss>
<desc>utilisé quand l'emploi de cet élément est douteux ou incertain.</desc>
</valItem>
<altIdent xml:lang="fr">dou</altIdent>
<equiv name="unknown"/>
<gloss>dubious(無把握的)</gloss>
<desc>適用於無法確定或對該元素的使用存疑時</desc>
</valItem>
23 Using the TEI
23.2.1.4 Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists
<attList>
<attDef
ident="source"
mode="add"
ns="http://www.example.org/ns/nonTEI">
<desc>specifies the source of an example by pointing to a
single bibliographic reference for it</desc>
<datatype maxOccurs="1">
<rng:ref name="data.pointer"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
23.2.1.4 Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists
<attList>
<attDef ident="source" ns="http://example.com/ns" mode="add">
<desc>specifies the source of an example by supplying one of three
predefined codes for it.</desc>
<datatype maxOccurs="1">
<rng:ref name="data.word"/>
</datatype>
<valList type="closed">
<valItem ident="A">
<desc>Examples taken from the A-list</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="B">
<desc>Examples taken from the B-list</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="C">
<desc>Examples taken from the C-list</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
23.2.2 Modification and Namespaces
<attList>
<attDef ident="topic" mode="add" ns="http://www.example.org/ns/nonTEI">
<desc>indicates the topic of a TEI paragraph</desc>
<datatype>
<!-- ... -->
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<desc>marks paragraphs in prose.</desc>
<!--…-->
</elementSpec>
<desc xml:lang="es">marca párrafos en prosa.</desc>
<!--…-->
</elementSpec>
<attList>
<attDef ident="enjamb" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>indicates whether the end of a verse line is marked by enjambement.</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
<valList type="open">
<valItem ident="no">
<equiv/>
<desc>the line is end-stopped
</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="yes">
<equiv/>
<desc>the line in question runs on into the next
</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="weak">
<equiv/>
<desc>the line is weakly enjambed
</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="strong">
<equiv/>
<desc>the line is strongly enjambed</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</classSpec>
<defaultVal>yes</defaultVal>
<valList type="closed">
<valItem ident="yes">
<desc>the name component is spelled out in full.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="abb">
<gloss>abbreviated</gloss>
<desc>the name component is given in an abbreviated form.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="init">
<gloss>initial letter</gloss>
<desc>the name component is indicated only by one initial.</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
<desc>specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person.</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.persStateLike"/>
<memberOf key="att.editLike"/>
<memberOf key="att.datable"/>
</classes>
<content>
<rng:ref name="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
</elementSpec>